The 82nd Airborne "All American" Division has
a long and proud history. As an infantry division during World
War I, it gained fame through the legendary heroism of
Sergeant Alvin York.
On July 10, 1943 the 82nd Airborne Division parachuted into
history, spearheading the invasion of Sicily, the US Army's
first mass combat jump. Following victory in Sicily, the
division was called upon to save the Salerno beachhead in
Italy, making its second combat jump. After liberating Naples,
the division sailed to Northern Ireland, while the 504th
Regimental Combat Team remained behind to fight in the
mountains and the Anzio beachhead, earning the nickname,
"Devils in Baggy Pants."
The division moved to England in February 1944, to begin
training for Operation Overlord. Without the depleted 504th
RCT, which arrived in England in late April, the division was
reinforced by two new parachute infantry regiments, the 507th
and 508th.
The All Americans spearheaded the largest amphibious
invasion in history as its paratroopers dropped into Normandy
during the predawn hours of June 6, 1944. The veteran 505th
captured Ste.-Mere-Eglise, the first town liberated in France,
then held off German forces moving toward the Utah Beach
landing forces. The 507th and 508th, though badly scattered
during the jump ambushed enemy forces and wreaked havoc on
German rear areas. The 325th RCT and most of the division
artillery landed on June 7, in the largest glider operation of
the war thus far. After linking up with ground forces, the
division acted as shock troops in the vicious hedgerow
fighting that characterized the Normandy campaign. The
division was relieved after 33 days of almost continuous
combat.
On September 17, 1944, the division made its fourth combat
jump, dropping 53 miles behind German lines in Holland as part
of Operation Market-Garden. The epic assault crossing of the
Waal River by the 504th Parachute Infantry, made famous by the
book and movie, A Bridge Too Far, has been called the second
Omaha Beach. Despite seizing all of the division's objectives,
British armor was unsuccessful in crossing the Rhine River at
Arnhem and the campaign failed to end the war as planned. The
division spent almost 60 days in a static defense, before
being relieved and sent to France for rest and
replacements.
Barely a month later, the massive German offensive that
became known as the Battle of the Bulge roared through the
Ardennes. As one of the few divisions in reserve, the 82nd
once again led the way into battle, securing crucial positions
on the northern shoulder of the Bulge. The division defeated
elements of three SS Panzer divisions, the main armored force
moving toward Antwerp, Belgium. The division went over to the
offensive on January 3, 1945, and despite horrendous
casualties and terrible winter conditions, drove eastward
until it pierced the Siegfried Line on the German border.
The division next saw combat in the infamous H|rtgen
Forest, and in the closing days of the war in Europe, made an
assault crossing of the Elbe River in Germany, pressing
eastward until meeting the Soviet Army. The 82nd Airborne
Division spent 371 days in combat, at the forefront of the
heaviest fighting in the Mediterranean and western Europe. As
the US Army's premier combat division, the 82nd was chosen to
represent the United States in the occupation of Berlin, and
then to lead the great New York City victory parade upon its
return to the US in January 1946.
Drawing upon almost 1,000 oral and written accounts from
veterans of the 82nd Airborne Division, the book tells the
story primarily in the words of the junior officers, NCOs, and
enlisted men who experienced most of the combat. Unlike most
other authors of such large projects, Nordyke personally
conducted all of his own interviews, and directly handled all
correspondence. This has led to strong, long-established ties
with many World War II veterans of the 82nd Airborne Division,
who have given him their trust, respect, and confidence.
All American, All the Way is a fitting tribute to
their valorous service.